1 00:00:01,667 --> 00:00:05,304 Good day and welcome to Mission Control Houston, where the team 2 00:00:05,304 --> 00:00:08,207 of flight controllers is watching over the activities 3 00:00:08,207 --> 00:00:11,544 of the three-person crew aboard the International Space Station. 4 00:00:11,544 --> 00:00:14,647 Today Jerry Jason is the flight director in charge the team 5 00:00:14,647 --> 00:00:17,016 and Mark Reagan is the spacecraft communicator. 6 00:00:17,016 --> 00:00:18,851 He'll be talking with the crew as needed 7 00:00:18,851 --> 00:00:21,654 to coordinate activities aboard space station. 8 00:00:21,654 --> 00:00:25,724 Of course Expedition 35 is the Expedition this period, 9 00:00:25,724 --> 00:00:29,495 and that is made up of Commander Chris Hadfield the first 10 00:00:29,495 --> 00:00:32,131 Canadian commander of the International Space Station, 11 00:00:32,131 --> 00:00:35,701 NASA astronaut Tom Marshburn a physician the spending four 12 00:00:35,701 --> 00:00:37,103 and a half months on orbit 13 00:00:37,103 --> 00:00:41,073 and Roman Romanenko a Russian Federal Space Agency cosmonaut 14 00:00:41,073 --> 00:00:44,243 making his second trip to the space station. 15 00:00:45,444 --> 00:00:47,980 Today is mostly focused on the upcoming departure 16 00:00:47,980 --> 00:00:50,516 of the Dragon spacecraft which is going 17 00:00:50,516 --> 00:00:52,885 to be carrying important scientific samples back 18 00:00:52,885 --> 00:00:54,520 to Earth for analysis. 19 00:00:54,520 --> 00:00:59,125 The crew today did some last of the early packing activities 20 00:00:59,125 --> 00:01:01,460 and will be putting the final research samples 21 00:01:01,460 --> 00:01:04,130 into the SpaceX Dragon cargo vehicle 22 00:01:04,130 --> 00:01:07,666 on Sunday before the hatches are closed. 23 00:01:07,666 --> 00:01:09,235 Dragon will be unberthed 24 00:01:09,235 --> 00:01:12,438 from the Harmony module common berthing mechanism port it's 25 00:01:12,438 --> 00:01:13,839 attached to on Monday. 26 00:01:13,839 --> 00:01:16,609 The start of operations has been adjusted just a little 27 00:01:16,609 --> 00:01:18,010 bit earlier. 28 00:01:18,010 --> 00:01:21,981 Preparations will begin now at 3:20 AM central time on Monday 29 00:01:21,981 --> 00:01:25,718 with the unberthing beginning at 4:05 AM and release expected 30 00:01:25,718 --> 00:01:29,822 about 6:49 AM central time. 31 00:01:29,822 --> 00:01:33,092 Splashdown off the coast of Baja California is expected 32 00:01:33,092 --> 00:01:37,730 about 20 minutes after noon central time on Monday. 33 00:01:37,730 --> 00:01:41,734 NASA TV live coverage of Dragon spacecraft departure begins 34 00:01:41,734 --> 00:01:45,137 at 4 AM central time Monday. 35 00:01:45,137 --> 00:01:47,072 Chris Hadfield started his morning 36 00:01:47,072 --> 00:01:52,011 by performing a water sample analysis using the Total Organic 37 00:01:52,011 --> 00:01:57,016 Carbon Analyzer or TOCA as it's called in NASA nomenclature. 38 00:01:57,016 --> 00:02:00,019 Later on he removed the sample processing unit 39 00:02:00,019 --> 00:02:03,722 from the Coarsening In Solid Liquid Mixtures experiment 40 00:02:03,722 --> 00:02:08,127 and downloaded some of the data from that experiment. 41 00:02:08,127 --> 00:02:09,662 That's one of experiments that was carried 42 00:02:09,662 --> 00:02:12,798 up on Dragon three weeks ago and it'll be returned to scientists 43 00:02:12,798 --> 00:02:15,534 at Northwestern University near Chicago just days 44 00:02:15,534 --> 00:02:17,803 after it left the station. 45 00:02:17,803 --> 00:02:21,040 That's very important to them as they want 46 00:02:21,040 --> 00:02:23,542 to analyze those samples as quickly as possible 47 00:02:23,542 --> 00:02:26,412 since they tend to degrade if left in storage. 48 00:02:26,412 --> 00:02:30,482 Hadfield also worked with the Binary Colloidal Alloy Test 49 00:02:30,482 --> 00:02:34,119 which examines very, very tiny particles that are 50 00:02:34,119 --> 00:02:35,654 of spread throughout liquid. 51 00:02:35,654 --> 00:02:38,691 That's known as colloid suspension and commonly found 52 00:02:38,691 --> 00:02:40,025 in things such as milk, 53 00:02:40,025 --> 00:02:44,763 paint and electric polishing compounds and food products. 54 00:02:44,763 --> 00:02:48,300 Tom Marshburn meanwhile is continuing checkout activities 55 00:02:48,300 --> 00:02:51,837 of the Marangoni Inside experiment. 56 00:02:51,837 --> 00:02:56,375 Marangoni convection is the flow that is driven by the presence 57 00:02:56,375 --> 00:02:59,545 of a surface tension gradient that is produced 58 00:02:59,545 --> 00:03:03,782 by temperature differences within the liquid gas interface. 59 00:03:03,782 --> 00:03:07,886 Convection in liquid silicon oil is generated 60 00:03:07,886 --> 00:03:10,322 by heating one disc hot hotter 61 00:03:10,322 --> 00:03:12,157 than the other disk in this experiment. 62 00:03:12,157 --> 00:03:16,328 Scientists are trying to observe flow patterns of how fluids move 63 00:03:16,328 --> 00:03:20,132 to learn more about how heat is transferred in microgravity. 64 00:03:20,132 --> 00:03:22,868 The experiment is a Japan Aerospace Exploration 65 00:03:22,868 --> 00:03:27,072 Agency-sponsored experiment. 66 00:03:27,072 --> 00:03:29,341 Marshburn's been working in the Destiny laboratory 67 00:03:29,341 --> 00:03:31,977 on that experiment all week long. 68 00:03:31,977 --> 00:03:34,913 . Marshburn also working in the Columbus laboratory today 69 00:03:34,913 --> 00:03:38,984 to prepare for the first run of the Seedling Growth experiment. 70 00:03:38,984 --> 00:03:41,620 That's inside the European Space Agency lab. 71 00:03:41,620 --> 00:03:44,790 That experiment looks at how plants grow in space. 72 00:03:44,790 --> 00:03:48,527 He'll be taking images of plants and downlinking them 73 00:03:48,527 --> 00:03:50,562 to Earth throughout the their growth period. 74 00:03:50,562 --> 00:03:52,965 And then the plants are going to be harvested and returned 75 00:03:52,965 --> 00:03:57,002 to Earth for analysis by the scientists with the experiment. 76 00:03:57,002 --> 00:03:59,171 Results of that research may be able 77 00:03:59,171 --> 00:04:04,310 to help researchers improve food production on the ground 78 00:04:04,310 --> 00:04:06,879 and that could also help food production 79 00:04:06,879 --> 00:04:09,181 for future long-duration missions 80 00:04:09,181 --> 00:04:12,551 to the other destinations in our solar system such as asteroids, 81 00:04:12,551 --> 00:04:14,486 Lagrange points, the moon or Mars. 82 00:04:14,486 --> 00:04:19,058 A little bit later on today Marshburn 83 00:04:19,058 --> 00:04:21,994 and Hadfield will continue their transfer operations 84 00:04:21,994 --> 00:04:24,363 for the Dragon cargo craft. 85 00:04:24,363 --> 00:04:27,966 They will also complete some onboard training in preparation 86 00:04:27,966 --> 00:04:30,602 for Monday's departure of the cargo vehicle. 87 00:04:30,602 --> 00:04:34,006 Marshburn and Hadfield will be at the controls Canadarm2 88 00:04:34,006 --> 00:04:38,844 for the unberthing and release of Dragon. 89 00:04:38,844 --> 00:04:41,914 Roman Romanenko today is working on some preventive maintenance 90 00:04:41,914 --> 00:04:43,749 in the Zvezda service module. 91 00:04:43,749 --> 00:04:46,051 He's also replacing one of the shutoff valves 92 00:04:46,051 --> 00:04:48,520 for the water storage tanks 93 00:04:48,520 --> 00:04:50,689 in the Russian section of the station. 94 00:04:50,689 --> 00:04:54,993 Space station mission managers are in the midst of a meeting 95 00:04:54,993 --> 00:04:57,696 to review Dragon departure preparations. 96 00:04:57,696 --> 00:04:59,898 We expect a Go/No Go decision 97 00:04:59,898 --> 00:05:04,136 from that meeting a little bit later on this morning. 98 00:05:04,136 --> 00:05:08,006 Overnight Mission Control Moscow directed a slight increase 99 00:05:08,006 --> 00:05:10,576 to the space station orbital altitude. 100 00:05:10,576 --> 00:05:12,878 That's to adjust phasing for the arrival 101 00:05:12,878 --> 00:05:16,148 of three more crew members for Expedition 35. 102 00:05:16,148 --> 00:05:18,050 Pavel Vinogradov, Alexander Misurkin 103 00:05:18,050 --> 00:05:21,153 and NASA's Chris Cassidy are scheduled to launch 104 00:05:21,153 --> 00:05:23,188 from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan 105 00:05:23,188 --> 00:05:27,159 at 3:43 PM central time next Thursday. 106 00:05:27,159 --> 00:05:28,594 They'll be docking with the space station 107 00:05:28,594 --> 00:05:29,995 about six hours later 108 00:05:29,995 --> 00:05:34,133 in the first single orbit rendezvous for humans. 109 00:05:34,133 --> 00:05:36,201 Tested that capability 110 00:05:36,201 --> 00:05:39,905 on Progress unmanned vehicles previously but never on humans. 111 00:05:39,905 --> 00:05:41,807 The launch coverage will begin 112 00:05:41,807 --> 00:05:44,943 at 2:30 PM central time March 28. 113 00:05:44,943 --> 00:05:48,046 The launch again scheduled for 3:43 PM. 114 00:05:48,046 --> 00:05:51,717 Docking coverage will begin on NASA TV at 8:45 PM 115 00:05:51,717 --> 00:05:54,953 with the docking set for 9:32 PM and then 116 00:05:54,953 --> 00:05:58,023 at 10:30 PM NASA TV will begin coverage 117 00:05:58,023 --> 00:06:01,093 for the Soyuz hatch opening and welcoming ceremonies. 118 00:06:01,093 --> 00:06:04,163 That hatch opening is scheduled for 11:10 PM 119 00:06:04,163 --> 00:06:07,499 on Thursday central time. 120 00:06:09,268 --> 00:06:12,604 Today that trio is on the ground 121 00:06:12,604 --> 00:06:15,474 at the Baikonur Cosmodrome, Kazakhstan. 122 00:06:15,474 --> 00:06:18,277 On the left in this crew portrait is Chris Cassidy, 123 00:06:18,277 --> 00:06:20,045 in the middle Pavel Vinogradov 124 00:06:20,045 --> 00:06:22,848 and on the right Alexander Misurkin. 125 00:06:22,848 --> 00:06:25,751 The three crew members are making final preparations 126 00:06:25,751 --> 00:06:27,653 for launch. 127 00:06:27,653 --> 00:06:30,155 All systems on the International Space Station continuing